In a tough economic environment, where businesses are on edge and individuals walking on tight budgets, the Kenya Banking Sector contributed a total of Sh194.81 billion to the national Treasury in the year ended December 31, 2024, as per the Total Tax Contribution (TTC) of the Kenya Banking Sector 2024 report.
The collaborative report by the banking industry’s umbrella body, Kenya Bankers Association (KBA), and the PwC Kenya, reveal that TTC from some 36 banks and microfinance institutions represented 8.09 percent of all government tax contributions for the period.
Experts say this points to a significant reliance on a small pool of “highly compliant taxpayers” within the economy.
To the KBA Chief Executive Officer, Raimond Molenje, the huge contribution to the government emphasizes the banking sector’s pole role in Kenya’s revenue mobilisation.
“This data provides valuable insights for policymakers as they consider how to balance fiscal sustainability with sector resilience. The banks’ voluntary participation also reflects a strong commitment to transparency and responsible governance,” says Molenje.
While Corporate Tax remained the single largest component at Sh69.41 billion (35.63 percent of TTC), it declined by 4.98 percent compared to 2023, according to the report. This was partly offset by a significant rise in people-related taxes, driven by the full-year implementation of the Affordable Housing Levy (AHL), which saw collections from the banking sector more than double, surging by 113 percent to Sh3.45 billion.
“The Sh194.81 billion TTC comprised Sh100.12 billion in taxes borne, direct costs to the banks such as Corporate Tax, and Sh94.69 billion in taxes collected on behalf of the government, such as Pay As You Earn (PAYE) and Withholding Tax,” the report notes.
The report also shows that for every Sh100 of profit made by the participating banks, Sh38.50 was paid to the government as taxes, a measure known as the Total Tax Rate (TTR). The trend represents a decrease from 46.77 percent in 2023, primarily driven by an increase in bank profitability.
“This 8.09% contribution from just 36 taxpayers underscores the banking sector’s important role in Kenya’s tax revenues and highlights the continued reliance on a few highly compliant taxpayers. This data informs the essential dialogue around tax policy needed to ensure the sector remains robust,” said Peter Ngahu, PwC Country and Regional Senior Partner, Eastern Africa.
The report further examines how banks distribute value to their key stakeholders. In 2024, for example, the government received the largest portion at 54.95% via taxes, followed by employees at 25.62 percent through salaries and benefits, and shareholders at 19.44 percent through dividends.
The report notes that banks incur significant administrative costs, with an average of three full-time employees dedicated to tax-related tasks, costing about KES 13.5 million per bank each year. Participants suggested reducing this burden by returning to monthly Withholding Tax filings and increasing automation using platforms such as iTax and eTIMS.
